My experience
I originally had a 5-position
version in a strat. Because of the torque required to switch between
positions you normally see these with a "chicken-head" knob (again, see
"Lucille") which will screw onto the shaft and hold it firmly in place.
That just never looked great on a strat, so I spent a lot of time modifying
the switch to accommodate a standard strat knob. I cut the shaft
down and pulled apart the switch to reduce the resistance between the positions,
but I was never satisfied with it, so the switch itself was seldom used
in spite of the cool sounds.
Currently I have another version one ready
to be wired into another project that I haven't gotten to yet (although
the schematics are already drawn and the components all purchased).
The cheapest rotary switch out there is a 12 position model available at
Radio Shack for about $1. Why not go with still more options?
This time I'm using it in a guitar that doesn't look so bad with the chickenhead
since it is a bit of a frankenstein.
Note: Interestingly, a varitone
will provide completely different results with different pickups because
each pickup's voice has a signature set of frequencies for the caps to
operate on.
A varitone
of your own
There is a varitone available
as a kit through Torres
Engineering and another one at Griblin
Engineering (they also have a "super varitone" with extra sounds from
switching the range).
The values of the capacitors can vary,
but the tables below provide a good range of tonal color. Feel free
to experiment. However, the Griblin model was the best in my experience.
Results will no doubt depend on the pickups in your guitar. Some
values will produce a muddy signal, others will brighten your tone, other
still will fall somewhere inbetween to give you a glassy sound.
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My little monster
At left is a varitone I built
with on a rotary switch with a "chicken head" knob. This one has 11 capacitors
(the 12th position being the bypass). Details can be found below.
To build your own, below are a few recipes.
Capacitor values are expressed in both microfarads (uF) and picofarads
(pF) since many of these components are found with value expressed in either
unit.
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